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EPV
Expected Possession Value
What it measures
The value of the current possession state before the next action is taken.
The question it answers
How valuable is this moment on the pitch?
In the Variation framework
EPV values the state of a possession — position, players, pressure — as a live expected-goals figure, before any action is chosen. Reading EPV across a sequence shows how a possession is being built, and where a variation suddenly lifts the value the opponent thought they had contained.